Archive forWine

Welcome to Blue Door Vineyard’s Grapelog!

Welcome to Blue Door Vineyard’s Grapelog! In the spring of 2002 we planted a vineyard in our backyard which is located near Stillwater, Minnesota on the eastern edge of the Minneapolis/St. Paul metro area. Our planting includes mainly hardy wine varieties from the work of Elmer Swenson and the University of Minnesota such as Frontenac, Sabrevois, Prairie Star, Marechal Foch and Valiant. Read more about our vines in our latest newsletter.

We have documented a lot of information about our vineyard including plant-specific statistics, vineyard layout, trellising, and notes. Share your experiences in our discussion forums. We periodically e-mail our newsletter out with informative articles and notes about our experiences growing grapes in this part of the world. Just complete the form on the right-hand side of this page to become a subscriber. We have also taken pictures of some of our activities in the vineyard.

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BrewKing Chianti Style Kit

In November of 2003 we embarked on a new, but highly anticipated adventure. We started our first batch of wine! Although it was a kit and not fresh grapes that we were working with, we were excited nonetheless. It was a Chianti kit from Brew King’s Vintner’s Reserve line. The instructions were very clear and easy to follow.

The process proceeded as expected without a hitch. The primary fermentation lasted about 8 days. We racked it into the secondary and let it sit for 10 more days. Then checked Specific Gravity (SG) on two consecutive days and it was down to .992. According to the directions we then added clarifying agents, stirred it well and have let it sit since. We bottled it a few days before Christmas - amazingly fast, but we tried to follow the directions as closely as we could with this first batch. Preliminary tastings were good - it did not knock anyone’s socks off, but not too bad for a kit.

One thing we have learned from this experience is a little bit about how to use the equipment. Also, we now know what pieces of equipment we are missing. In retrospect, we knew we didn’t have all of the equipment we needed but decided to make do with what we had. For the most part, this worked out well. But a few things became apparent - we need a wine thief, a racking cane and siphon tube clip, a floor corker and at least one more carboy.

Below are some pictures of our first experience making wine - click on images to view a larger version:

Here is the primary fermentor, a few days into the process. Note the foam ring above the surface of the liquid. You can just see it through the plastic of the primary. This was left behind when the must was very actively fermenting. Note the three-piece airlock.
At this stage, we are racking the new wine into the secondary fermentor. For our purposes we used a 5 gallon plastic water jug for a secondary. We debated about this, but finally decided to go ahead and use the plastic for now as this batch would not be aging long in the secondary before being bottled.
The freshly racked carboy. Once racking was complete, we switched from the 3 piece airlock to a one-piece unit. In this picture you can also see the SG testing jar, an indoor/outdoor wireless thermometer, the primary fermentor and a heating pad under the carboy. We used the heating pad for a bit early in the primary fermentation, but did not need it the rest of the time.
Check out the sludge at the bottom of the primary fermentor! This is actually a fairly light layer since we were not using fresh grapes. But we still needed to be careful to not stir it up during racking.
Alright, here is where we fess up about some of our bad practices. In this picture you may notice a few things. Among them: 

  • Our makeshift racking cane which was actually the handle end of our long spoon. We tied the racking tube to it with a pony-tail holder.
  • Our ‘winethief’ - AKA ’sippy cup’. In lieu of a winethief we sanitized a sippy cup and used it to dip samples out of the must for testing.
  • The spilled wine in the bottom of this extra container. First off, we spilled more wine than we expected as a result of not having a racking tube clip. Secondly we did not plan to have another container handy to catch wine so rather than spill on the floor, we grabbed this one and it worked quite well in a pinch.
Well, here it is…our first sample of something that is beginning to become wine. Note the cloudiness and the bubbles. The clarity of the final product will be noticeable in future pictures. At this point, the wine did not taste too bad. Sort of like a dark red fizzy wine cooler.

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Winemaking

Welcome to the winemaking section of our site! In this section we plan to include information about the wines we make - both kit wines and from grapes. Check back frequently as we update this section with more helpful information.

Wine Batches

BrewKing Chianti Style - December 2003
Our first winemaking experience. We followed the directions to a ‘T’ and it worked out quite well. We gave a few bottles out as gifts at Christmas and it received favorable reviews.

Frontenac Table Wine - September 2005
On September 17th, we started a batch of Frontenac wine with grapes from Martell Vineyards in Somerset, WI. The fruit was in great shape and is happily fermenting away as we speak. Check back for details…coming soon!

Read an article about us from WineMaker magazine!

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Wine

There are as many facets to wine as there are to growing grapes. Our grape-growing endeavor actually began with wine and a number of tastings we took part in out in the Sonoma Valley of California. This section of our site is dedicated to a number of these facets. The first section we have begun to fill out is the winemaking section. Look for more information there in the future.

Also in the future we look to build out the wine-related information on our website with a number of things including:

- Winemaking information
- Tasting Wine
- Hosting a Wine Tasting Party
- Our favorite recipes

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2005 Frontenac Update

For a variety of reasons, I haven’t been able to pay much attention this summer to the two batches of wine I’ve had going since last fall. The larger batch is made as a red table wine with Frontenac grapes. Initially I had a problem with rotten egg smell in this batch, but it seems to be under control. I just replaced the solution in the airlock and took a sample of the wine. As noted, the sulfur/rotten egg smell is not very noticeable. The most notable feature right now is the bracing acidity. This batch was put through MLF last spring and although it seems to have helped a bit, I think it will require some additional measures to lower the acidity to an acceptable level.  This batch has not been oaked at all yet and I think it’s overdue.

The second batch was made as a second run wine from the pressed Frontenac skins. It has a color bordering between rose and a red table wine. The body was a bit lighter initially, so last winter I added a bottle of Cabernet to it. This seems to have helped. The batch is about ready to be bottled, but I think it needs a little more oak.

Additionally, I need to purchase a few things. First off, a degassing whip - one of the ones that attaches to a power drill. Also, I need to get some more oak cubes in a couple of different toasts. And I also need to get something to lower the acidity of the larger batch.

That’s it for this update. Check back soon as I move to bottle the smaller batch later this fall.

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